When it comes to supporting individuals with communication challenges, Alternative and Augmentative Communication (AAC) plays an important role. AAC encompasses all the tools and strategies that help people communicate. This includes everything from low-tech options like picture boards and communication books to high-tech speech-generating devices. A lot of people misunderstand AAC, which sadly gets in the way of using it, even though it’s really effective. In this blog, we’ll debunk five of the most common myths about AAC to set the record straight and provide ways to support individuals who use AAC.
Myth #1: Using AAC Will Prevent My Child from Learning to Speak
The Truth:
Research consistently shows that AAC supports and enhances natural speech development rather than hindering it. When children are provided with an AAC system, they often develop stronger language skills, including verbal speech. AAC gives children a way to communicate immediately, reducing frustration and encouraging more natural language interactions.
How to Support AAC Users:
- Model language by using the AAC system yourself during everyday activities.
- Celebrate all communication attempts, whether they are verbal or through AAC.
- Encourage others to engage with your child using the AAC device.
Myth #2: AAC is Only for Nonverbal Individuals
The Truth:
AAC is beneficial for a wide range of individuals, not just those who are entirely nonverbal. It can support individuals with limited speech, inconsistent speech, or those whose speech is difficult to understand. Many people use AAC as a supplement to their verbal communication, especially in challenging situations.
How to Support AAC Users:
- Offer AAC options during all activities, even when verbal speech is possible.
- Promote acceptance of all forms of communication, whether verbal or through AAC.
- Use the AAC system to support understanding as well as expression
Myth #3: AAC is Too Complicated for Young Children
The Truth:
Young children are incredibly capable of learning how to use AAC. In fact, introducing AAC early helps promote language development. Children as young as 6-12 months can benefit from AAC when it is introduced with modeling and repetition, much like how spoken language is taught.
How to Support AAC Users:
- Start early and provide consistent opportunities to use AAC in daily routines.
- Pair AAC use with spoken words to reinforce language development.
- Provide a language-rich environment with frequent modeling of AAC.
Myth #4: AAC Devices are Too Expensive and Difficult to Obtain
The Truth:
While high-tech AAC devices can be costly, there are many low-cost or free options available. Communication boards, picture exchange systems, and apps for tablets are accessible and effective alternatives. Funding options, including insurance coverage, school support, and grant programs, can help families obtain necessary AAC tools.
How to Support AAC Users:
- Explore low-tech AAC options such as communication boards and apps.
- Reach out to nonprofit organizations and grant programs for assistance.
- Advocate for AAC support through schools and healthcare providers.
Myth #5: AAC is Only for Children and Not Suitable for Adults
The Truth:
AAC can benefit individuals of all ages. Many adults with acquired communication challenges, such as those resulting from stroke, traumatic brain injury, or degenerative diseases, use AAC to maintain communication and independence. AAC supports adults in expressing needs, participating in social interactions, and maintaining their quality of life.
How to Support AAC Users:
- Provide adult-appropriate AAC tools that match their communication needs.
- Respect the individual’s communication choices, whether using AAC or verbal speech.
- Encourage social participation by supporting AAC use in various settings.
Conclusion
Dispelling myths about AAC is crucial to creating an inclusive environment where everyone has the opportunity to communicate effectively. Whether for a young child developing language skills or an adult facing new communication challenges, AAC offers powerful tools to bridge communication gaps. By understanding the truths behind these myths, families, educators, and communities can support AAC users in finding their voices and thriving.
